Debt collector laws in Arkansas

Arkansas regulates collectors through the Arkansas Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. Here are its extra protections, licensing, complaints and medical debt rules.

Short answer

Arkansas has its own debt collection law: the Arkansas Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. It does not cover original creditors collecting their own debts. Debt collectors need a state license in Arkansas; the licensing agency is Arkansas State Board of Collection Agencies (Arkansas Department of Labor and Licensing). Complaints go to Arkansas State Board of Collection Agencies (complaint form); also the Arkansas Attorney General, Consumer Protection Division, and to the CFPB.

State law
Yes
Covers original creditors
No
License required
Yes
Extra protections listed
2

What Arkansas law says about collectors

State law
Arkansas Fair Debt Collection Practices Act
Law
Ark. Code Ann. §§ 17-24-501 to 17-24-512
Covers original creditors
No
Official text
Read the law

Also in Arkansas

  • The state board's FAQ says a collection agency is supposed to stop contacting you if you plainly say you refuse to pay or don't want more contact, though it may still sue you. To be safe, put it in writing: the board's complaint page says to send a letter by certified mail, and federal law requires collectors to stop once they get your written request (15 U.S.C. § 1692c(c)).
  • Arkansas licenses debt buyers too: the law's definition of a collection agency includes anyone who buys and tries to collect delinquent accounts (Ark. Code Ann. § 17-24-101(4)).

What Arkansas adds to the FDCPA

  • A debt collector who sues you on a consumer debt must file in the county where you signed the contract or where you live when the suit starts (Ark. Code Ann. § 17-24-510(a)).
  • Collection agencies, including companies that buy and collect old debts, must hold an Arkansas license (Ark. Code Ann. §§ 17-24-101(4), 17-24-301).

Suing a collector in Arkansas

Yes. You can sue a debt collector that breaks the Act for your actual damages, extra damages of up to $1,000, and court costs and attorney's fees. You must sue within 1 year of the violation (Ark. Code Ann. § 17-24-512).

Under federal law you can also sue a collector that breaks the FDCPA within 1 year, for your actual damages, up to $1,000 more and your attorney's fees (15 U.S.C. 1692k).

Where to complain in Arkansas

Collector licensing in Arkansas

License required
Yes
Who licenses
Arkansas State Board of Collection Agencies (Arkansas Department of Labor and Licensing)
Check a license
Official license lookup

Arkansas is one of 28 states in our 48 state guides that require a license.

In nearby states

When a collector crosses the line in Arkansas

  1. Save the evidence

    Log each call (date, time, who) and keep every letter, voicemail and text.

  2. Check the collector

    Arkansas requires a license, so check the collector's: Official license lookup.

  3. Write to the collector

    Send a letter to dispute a debt or to stop collector calls. Keep a copy and proof of mailing.

  4. Complain

    Complain to Arkansas State Board of Collection Agencies (complaint form); also the Arkansas Attorney General, Consumer Protection Division. You can also complain to the CFPB at consumerfinance.gov/complaint.

  5. Know your right to sue in Arkansas

    Under Arkansas law: Yes. You can sue a debt collector that breaks the Act for your actual damages, extra damages of up to $1,000, and court costs and attorney's fees.

Questions about collector laws in Arkansas

Do debt collectors need a license in Arkansas?

Yes. Arkansas State Board of Collection Agencies (Arkansas Department of Labor and Licensing)

Is there a Arkansas debt collection act?

Yes: the Arkansas Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (Ark. Code Ann. §§ 17-24-501 to 17-24-512). It does not cover original creditors collecting their own debts.

Where can I complain about a debt collector in Arkansas?

Arkansas State Board of Collection Agencies (complaint form); also the Arkansas Attorney General, Consumer Protection Division: https://labor.arkansas.gov/licensing/arkansas-state-board-of-collection-agencies/file-a-complaint/ · 501-534-6412

Does Arkansas law let me sue a collector?

Yes. You can sue a debt collector that breaks the Act for your actual damages, extra damages of up to $1,000, and court costs and attorney's fees. You must sue within 1 year of the violation (Ark. Code Ann. § 17-24-512).

How do I verify a collection agency in Arkansas?

Use Arkansas's official license lookup: https://labor.arkansas.gov/licensing/arkansas-state-board-of-collection-agencies/search-for-licensed-collection-agencies/.

What protections does Arkansas add to federal debt collection law?

A debt collector who sues you on a consumer debt must file in the county where you signed the contract or where you live when the suit starts (Ark. Code Ann. § 17-24-510(a)). Collection agencies, including companies that buy and collect old debts, must hold an Arkansas license (Ark. Code Ann. §§ 17-24-101(4), 17-24-301).

Related Arkansas pages

Debt collector laws in nearby states